20-item sma
Chronic Disease Management Review: 20‑Item SMA Still Effective?
Yes, the 20-Item Self-Management Assessment Scale remains a reliable tool for chronic disease management in COPD patients, as a 2023 survey showed it identifies high-risk patients with a 2-fold increase in readmission odds. In my work with pulmonary clinics, I’ve seen how the scale can turn vague symptoms into